MASHED POTATOES WITH MUSHROOMS

Bulvių košė su grybais

10 potatoes, peeled
200 g (6 oz) fresh or dried mushrooms, cooked
100 g (3 oz) bacon, finely diced
1 onion, finely diced
100 g (3 oz) sour cream
pinch of pepper

Cook and mash potatoes. Fry bacon and onion, add finely cut mushrooms and continue frying in a covered skillet until flavors are released. Add mushroom, onion and bacon mixture to mashed potatoes, mix well, add sour cream and a pinch of pepper. Blend all ingredients.

** SOUPS ~ SRIUBOS **


Lithuanians eat soup every day. Soup is the main dinner and supper food. In olden times, soup was also eaten for breakfast. 
Rich soups are served for dinner and easily digested milk soups are supper fare. Most popular are sour soups, sauerkraut, beet and sorrel, with smoked meat stock as the base. Sauerkraut soup is also made with goose pieces. Meat cooked in soup is often eaten as a second course. Meatless soups are eaten on fast days. Most soups are served with bread or potatoes. Sauerkraut and beet soups are eaten in winter, while sorrel, beet greens and milk soups are eaten in spring and summer. Cold beet soup with hot potatoes is a very popular summer fare. Cold sweet soups are also popular, especially in summer. In olden times and now, sweet soups made with berries, fruit and tiny dumplings are a treat. Another summer soup, mutinys, made with dried black bread, water, sugar and crushed fruit is very refreshing on hot summer days.  

BEET SOUP WITH MUSHROOMS
Barščiai su grybais

2 cooked beets, peeled, coarsely grated
1 carrot, finely cut
1 onion, chopped
5 dried mushrooms, boletus for best flavor
5 peppercorns
2 bay leaves
2 l (8 cups) water
4 tablespoons sour cream or vegetable oil
1/2 cup fermented beet juice 
or lemon juice

Soak mushrooms in cold water, then cook in soaking water for about 15-20 minutes. Remove from cooking water and cut mushrooms into thin slices. Return to cooking liquid, add carrot, onion and seasonings, cook for another 20 minutes on low heat. Add beets, salt, fermented beet juice or lemon juice. Stir well, taste for right acidity.   Add sour cream just before serving, mix well. Hot potatoes or black bread are eaten with this soup.  This beet soup is the traditional, Christmas Eve meatless soup, when vegetable oil replaces sour cream.

~~~

SAUERKRAUT SOUP
Raugintų kopūstų sriuba

1/2 k (1 lb) meat, pork or beef
1 carrot, grated
1 onion, quartered
4 peppercorns
2 bay leaves
salt to taste

Cut meat into medium pieces, cover with cold water and bring to a boil, remove scum. Add sauerkraut and onion. Cook for about 1 hour, then add peppercorns, bay leaves, carrot and salt. Cook until carrots are soft, about 15 minutes.  This soup is eaten with cold potatoes, cooked in their jackets or with black bread.

~~~

MUSHROOM SOUP WITH BACON BITS
Grybų sriuba su lašiniukais (grybienė)

200 g (3/4 cup) bacon, finely cut
1 l (4 cups) fresh mushrooms, cut into medium pieces
5 potatoes, peeled and diced
1 onion, finely cut
2 carrots, sliced thin
2 garlic cloves
200 g (3/4 cup) sour cream
5 sprigs fresh dill, chopped
5 peppercorns
3 bay leaves
salt

Fry bacon and onion. Place all ingredients, except sour cream, in a soup pot, cover with water and cook on medium heat until potatoes and carrots are soft, for about 30 minutes. When soup is done, add sour cream and bring to a gentle boil.  Black bread goes well with this soup.

POTATO DUMPLING SOUP
Bulvių kukuliukų sriuba

1 k (2 lbs) raw potatoes, 
peeled and grated
3 cooked potatoes, 
riced
1 l (8 cups) milk
1 l (8 cups) water
salt to taste

Place grated potatoes into a linen cloth and squeeze out all liquid. Let potato liquid rest until starch has settled.  Pour off liquid and mix grated raw potatoes with starch, add riced potatoes, a pinch of salt and knead until a dough like mass is formed.  Form little round dumplings, drop dumplings into boiling, salted water, cook for about 15-20 minutes.  When dumplings are done add milk and bring to a gentle boil. Serve for supper.


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